Izimiso Zokuhlela Izikhala
Izimiso zokuhlela izikhala ziyiziqondiso eziyisisekelo zokuqondisa ukuhlela amagumbi, ifenitshala, nezinsimbi ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza nokunethezeka kunoma iyiphi indawo. Lolu hlobo lugxila ekuqondiseni imigomo nezincazelo abasebenza ngobumba wangaphakathi, abanikazi bezindlu, nabachwepheshe bezimboni zezakhiwo ukuze bakhe amapulani zokuhlela ezisebenzayo nezilinganayo. Lapha uzothola incazelo ecacile yamagama afana nokuhamba phakathi kwezindawo (circulation), ukuhlelwa kwezindawo (zoning), isikali nobungako (scale and proportion), amathrekhi omsebenzi (work triangles), ukuhamba kwabantu (traffic flow), kanye nobudlelwane obuseduze (adjacency)—okubalulekile ekwakheni amapulani ahleleka kahle nokuhola ukufakwa kwezinto ngaphakathi egumbini.